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The Good Psychologist by Noam Shpancer
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The Good Psychologist by Noam Shpancer

There is a lot to love about Noam Shpancer’s quirky novel about a psychologist who sees patients during the day and teaches would-be therapists at night. For people who have never been in therapy, the book is a wonderful introduction to the therapeutic process. For those who have spent time in therapy, the book provides a deeper understanding of this unique and complex process from the perspective of the therapist.

The reader is introduced to the good psychologist, a middle aged divorced practitioner, who is thoughtful, reflective, and intentional. In keeping with the principle of clinical distance, Shpancer does not even tell us his name; however, we do meet the psychologist’s patients and experience their sessions. The primary plot involves an abused exotic dancer who has developed anxiety about performing. I am not sure why Shpancer chooses this client given his otherwise ordinary and pedagogical tone. Nonetheless, the book is serious about therapy and the potential to heal large or small pieces of oneself through describing, analyzing, and understanding one’s actions with the guidance of a trained therapist. The good psychologist says, “ The therapist is like a driving instructor, not a chauffeur.”

The book effectively introduces both the theory and practice of therapy. The novel’s strength is the way the good psychologist shares his thoughts as he teachers his classes and treats his patients. He illuminates the ways in which patients do or don't form a bond with him as illustrative of how that person might form relationships in his or her life. The novel also shows how components of therapy such as payments, missed appointments, and tardiness reveal emotional patterns about a patient that can be deconstructed in the therapeutic process. And he touches on the ways Freudians, cognitivists, and Behaviorists might differ in their approaches to helping a client confront their pain.

The relationship between a therapist and a patient is simultaneously limited and limitless. The good psychologist is well aware of this fact. He says, “In trying to map the depth of the internal realm, all we have at our disposal are primitive tools: conversations, observation, and introspection. And even with all our tools, we are lucky to ever break through even the outermost layer.” Yet he persists because there are few better options for helping people understand their internal worlds. He says, “One hour a week of battering against the walls cannot breach a fortress built over many long years. The lessons learned in a session must be translated into everyday practice. The shape of one’s life, in the final analysis, emerges from the sum of one’s everydays.” And he believes he does help facilitate change in people’s everyday lives.

Inevitably, the good psychologist’s issues emerge. Though we learn about neurosis, anxiety, OCD, and panic attacks through his patients, the psychologist’s angst feels like aching melancholy and existential loneliness. I wonder if knowing the enormous complexity of the human psyche leads him to a self imposed isolation. As the novel ends, we don’t learn the good psychologist’s name, but we do learn about his lonely life, his hurting heart, and the blurring of professional boundaries. The good psychologist exposes us to the theory, the practice, and sometimes the magic of therapy, but now he needs to find himself a good psychologist.

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The Painted Veil by W. Somerset Maugham
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The Painted Veil by W. Somerset Maugham

Why does a person change? Because he or she wants to change? Because he or she needs to change? Or, as in the case of Kitty Fain, the protagonist in the novel The Painted Veil, because her very life depends on it. Written by W. Somerset Maugham and published in 1925, this novel explores yet another twist on an archetypal love triangle.

Dr. Walter Fain marries Kitty Garstin even though he is aware that she doesn’t love him. Living in London in the 1920’s when women had limited opportunities for education or employment, Kitty’s primary purpose is to find a husband. So when Kitty’s younger sister becomes engaged, Kitty agrees to marry Walter Fain, a British civil servant who has fallen in love with her. The newlyweds move to Hong Kong where Walter will work for the British Government as a bacteriologist. Kitty treats Walter with disdain and disrespect, behaviors she learned by observing her mother talk to her father. Kitty is pretty, vapid and self-centered. She lacks a moral compass and possesses little regard for other people’s feelings. It may be possible that Maugham imagines her as a metaphor for British Colonialism.

Kitty begins an affair with Walter’s boss, Charles Townsend. When Walter learns of her betrayal, he is devastated. Kitty deludes herself into believing that Charles is in love with her and will divorce his wife; however, she learns quite quickly that Charles has no such intention. With her options narrowed, Kitty has little choice but to travel with her husband to a rural and isolated part of China where he will begin work on solving the cholera epidemic.

Unmoored from the rigid class structure of British society, Kitty must rely on her own innate traits and characteristics. Watching her awareness develop makes the book feel suspenseful. As each chapter unfolds, the reader senses that Kitty and Walter might come to a mutual understanding about their shared past. But Walter’s hurt over Kitty’s betrayal is so deep that he jeopardizes his own happiness to secure Kitty’s suffering. Walter wishes he could forgive Kitty, but he is unable. His equilibrium is the tragic victim of Kitty’s carelessness.

The novel’s power derives from the uncertainty of how Kitty and Walter will deal with this new set of circumstances. Though Walter and Kitty are both victims of their own limitations, Kitty is able to grow. In the jungle, she reflects on her foolishness, her vanity, and her self-centered behavior. Kitty’s growth inspires and provides hope to Maugham’s readers. She does arrive at an understanding of herself and the choices she has made, but not through the luxury of a therapist’s couch. Instead, her understanding is gained through witnessing the suffering and cruelty experienced by her fellow human beings. She leaves her narcissistic bubble and and feels compelled to ameliorate the pain of others. Kitty Fain develops a conscience and a consciousness that allows her to forgive herself and move on. Maugham creates a rich, textured, and hopeful story of how people, sometimes in spite of themselves, can grow and change.

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Dancing with Einstein by Kate Wenner
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Dancing with Einstein by Kate Wenner

In this haunting and engaging novel by Kate Wenner, we meet 30-year old Marea Hoffman as she sorts out her complicated childhood and attempts to settle into an adult life. After graduating from Barnard and traveling the world for seven years, Marea lands in New York City hoping to find some peace and permanence.

Marea visits four therapists: a Freudian, a Jungian, a political psychologist, and a general psychotherapist. Wenner’s one-woman jury on the efficacy of therapy does not reach a verdict, but it is fascinating to observe the process. That Marea has carried the weight of her family’s burden is never in doubt by any of her therapists. The therapists offer Marea four approaches for excavating her life and she in turn reveals four different versions of herself. Through the combination of these experiences and her openness to self-analysis, Marea begins to engage and understand the feelings she has spent her life avoiding.

When Marea was twelve years old, Jonas, her scientist father, died in a car crash after he dropped her off at school. Uncertainty lurks in Marcea’s mind. Was it an accident or suicide? She attempts to study that ride to school with her kind and gentle father frame by frame, like watching a film in slow motion. She also remembers the tension and fighting in her family’s home in Princeton, New Jersey where her father now worked after designing the detonators for the nuclear bomb dropped at Hiroshima. Marcea’s mother was a committed Quaker and opposed his involvement in such violent pursuits.

Edward Teller and Robert Oppenheim make cameo appearances as they wrestle with the moral implications of their destructive creation. A light moment in an otherwise heavy life is when Jonas’s new colleague, Albert Einstein, shares Sunday dinner with the Hoffman family. On those evenings there is joy, music, and lightness in the Hoffman home.

Marea is a sensitive young girl who has recurring nightmares about nuclear holocaust. Or is she dreaming a vision of her father’s trauma? Her Dad speaks little of his life in Vienna, but one day at their Quaker meeting he stands and says, “I do what you all despise me for – because God made both good and evil. You ridiculous people who do not believe that the Russians are our enemies will go to your slaughter like sheep, like my own father and mother, both murdered for the crime of being Jews.” Jonas does not seek to hurt people by participating in the country's nuclear program. He simply believes Einstein and his wife are naïve to the evils of the world.

After a seven-year absence, Marea returns to visit her mother in Princeton. In attempting to reconnect with her only child, Ginny Hoffman shares her husband’s letters with Marea, which leads to a new level of understanding between the mother and daughter. This adds another dimension to the forces shaping Marea, but one that is less well developed and thus less convincing.

Wenner’s novel is dark, compelling, and fascinating. How could it not be? She explores both the moral musings of scientists about the development and use of the atomic bomb and the varied and complex approaches of psychologists in understanding the human psyche. An excellent read.

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